The inhabitants of Timbuktu, driven to desperation by the cruel and oppressive Tuarqui, sought the aid of Sonni Alli, a shrewd politician and skilled soldier, to rescue the crumbling Mali Empire from their clutches.
Alli indeed succeeded in liberating the region from the Tuarqui’s tyranny, but his ambitions extended beyond mere heroics. Employing ruthless tactics, including massacres and expulsions, he coerced the Muslim scholars of Timbuktu into submitting to his exploitation, ultimately gaining control of the city’s wealth.
Although his initial attempt to conquer Jenne, a vital caravan route terminus with significant economic importance, met with failure, he would not be deterred. Sonni Alli later achieved victory there as well, proceeding to conquer the Kanta of Kebbi in Hausaland.
Through his cunning and determination, Sonni Alli transformed the modest territory of Gao into the formidable Songhai Empire, solidifying his legacy as a formidable opportunist in the annals of history.